Frequently Asked Questions & Important Information

Winds determine a hot air balloons direction. Balloonists can steer a balloon, to a limited extent, by adjusting the balloon’s altitude and making use of different wind speeds and directions. The burners are used to heat the air and make the balloon rise. The pilot may stop “burning” the fuel to stay level before the balloon starts to descend. Venting hot air out the top makes you go down quicker. Pilots follow the wind patterns and adjust their altitude to move the balloon in different directions according to where they, and their passengers, would like to go.

The most popular size is about 55 feet wide and 7 stories tall, using close to 1800 sq. yards of nylon fabric, 3 miles of thread, a 1/2 mile of reinforced nylon webbing (load tapes), and holds about 90,000 cubic feet of heated air. “Special shape” balloons and commercial balloons’ can range in size from 105,000 cubic feet to 300,000 cubic feet, to accommodate larger baskets and more passengers. The size depends upon how many passengers the company is trying to fly at one time. Some balloons hold as few as one person others as many as 32 passengers.

You can get involved with a local pilot and or be join a local balloon club like the Central Ohio Balloon Club. Many enthusiasts get their start as a member of a chase crew. If you live in the Central Ohio area, e-mail us or call us to ask how you can become a member. You might earn free flight time and/or training as crew member!

Hot air balloons operate through the basic principles of gravity and heat transfer. As air inside the balloon is heated past the ambient temperature of its surroundings, it gains altitude. As the air inside the envelope cools or is vented, it descends. Pilots use wind layers at different altitudes to move the balloon from one direction to another.

The highest hot air balloon flight on record went to an altitude of 40,000 ft. However, the typical romantic or pleasure flight would fly from treetop level to a few thousand feet, depending on the wind speed and direction.

Like cars and boats, new balloons vary in size and amenities. A new smaller sport model could cost around $18,000, typically carrying the pilot and one passenger. Larger balloons that carry four to six persons in addition to the pilot will range in price between $20,000 and $55,000 (for envelope, gondola, tanks, and instruments). Used equipment is available. Big commercial balloons (10 to 15 passengers) and special shapes sell for market price, making them quite costly.

The average hot air balloon (with a deflated envelope, a gondola or basket, 30–40 gallons of fuel in 2 tanks) weighs about 800 pounds. Special shape and larger commercial balloons weigh thousands of pounds. Once inflated and in the air, it will weigh about 2½ tons!

After the balloon envelope is laid out, a gas-powered fan forces unheated air through the balloon’s mouth, filling the fabric — this is called cold inflation. After the envelope is filled, the balloon is stood up by igniting the burners and heating the air inside — that’s called hot inflation. After the envelope is over the basket and the pilot checks his equipment, passengers are allowed to board.

Hot air balloons carry 20 to 45 gallons of propane in stainless steel fuel tanks. The average flight uses roughly 30 gallons during an hour.

The distance a balloon covers depends heavily on the wind speed in the area it is flying. The average pleasure or romantic flight can range anywhere from three miles to ten miles from the launch site.

Usually a balloon flight lasts about an hour. At an average wind speed of about 5 mph, a balloon will fly 2–8 miles. Ground crews follow the balloon, talking on the radio with the pilot. The balloon will land in an open area with the ground crew there to help recover the equipment and take the pilot and passengers back to the launch site.

Some hot air balloons can hold up to 30 passengers. Columbus Aeronauts has chosen to keep the experience personal and limit the size of our balloons to a maximum of four. Columbus Aeronauts has the ability to accommodate large groups for a flight, but the group would be divided between several balloons that hold 3–4 passengers each. Contact the ride company you plan to fly with for questions regarding the number of passengers you will be flying with.

Weather is a very important factor in hot air ballooning safely. Winds both on the ground and aloft, temperature, pressure systems, rain, and fog all play crucial roles in a pilot’s decision to fly. Most commercial ride companies require passengers to call in the day before a flight to check weather conditions. If a flight is canceled due to weather, Columbus Aeronauts will reschedule the flight for another day or may offer a refund if another day is not available. Beware of companies that sell rides that are NOT refundable if there is a weather cancellation.

Hot air balloons tend to fly in remote and rural areas, so it’s best to wear durable outdoor clothing. Closed-toed shoes, like boots or sneakers, are a must, as the balloon might land in rough or wet terrain. Early morning flights might be chilly on the ground, but it will be warmer inside the basket — wear layers so you can adjust to a comfortable temperature. Long pants in both summer and winter are recommended to protect your legs from the cold and sticker bushes at the landing site.

Winds are generally calm and favorable in the first hours after sunrise and the last hours before sunset. The sun’s uneven heating of the earth’s surface causes strong, variable winds, making afternoon flights unpredictable. In the morning, it takes a few hours to heat the earth’s surface enough to generate thermal activity. In the evening, the sun’s intensity has diminished enough to reduce winds to acceptable flight levels. Ideal winds for commercial flights are 3–6 mph.

Every balloon has a maximum level of weight it can carry, affected by ambient temperature and altitude. Before a flight, the pilot uses the passengers’ weight to decide how many people can go in each basket. Weight limitations will vary from one commercial ride company to another. Please contact the company you plan to fly with for the maximum weight of your flight.

We do require a $50 deposit that will go towards your payment for the hot air balloon flight. This payment will secure your flight reservation. Then you may choose to pay the total remaining in cash on the day of the flight, prior to taking off for your flight. This would give you receive the cash discount versus a credit card surcharge. The $50 deposit is nonrefundable. But we will always honor your deposit for a hot air balloon flight.

Nearly everybody is welcome to fly with us! We’ve flown passengers from age 2 to 102, and have been able to accommodate many passengers with disabilities over the years. However, there are a few requirements to make the ride pleasant and enjoyable for all.

You should be in good physical shape with no recent surgeries, broken bones, joint replacements, or other medical issues that may affect your ability to take part in a physical activity. You’ll generally need to be able to stand for the duration of the flight (at least one hour). Please inform us of all potential medical/physical issues at the time of reservation.

We regret that we cannot take up those who are pregnant. We’re sorry that we cannot currently accommodate wheelchair users who are unable to stand for a length of time. Per FAA regulations, passengers clearly under the influence of drugs or alcohol cannot and will not be flown. Refunds will not be given for those who arrive in such a state.

The most dangerous part of the hot air balloon ride is the drive to the launch field — and that’s the truth.

Although hot air ballooning is one of the safest forms of aviation, it still has inherent dangers like all other recreational activities. Please be aware of your physical limitations when scheduling a balloon ride. If in doubt, consult your doctor about the suitability of a balloon ride.

Weather is the most influential factor on any flight. Despite modern forecasting technology, weather is still ultimately unpredictable in flight, meaning there is always the possibility of an occasional bumpy landing — the basket may make a firm touchdown, tip over, and drag along the ground until the balloon deflates. Our professional pilots are skilled and prepared to handle any situation in the air.

Because it is illegal for any non-governmental agency to imply any kind of endorsement — see the FAA website for yourself. However, all our pilots, instructors, and examiners are FAA licensed.